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332: Dr. Roger Smith: Creating Cutting-Edge Surgical Simulations

February 15, 2016 By PBtS Leave a Comment

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  • 332: Dr. Roger Smith: Creating Cutting-Edge Surgical Simulations
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Dr. Roger Smith is the Chief Technology Officer for the Nicholson Center for Surgical Advancement at Florida Hospital. He is also Graduate Faculty at the University of Central Florida, and President of Simulation First. Roger received his B.S. in Applied Mathematics, a M.S. in Statistics, a Master’s and Ph.D. in Business Administration, and a Ph.D. in Computer Science. In addition to his current appointments, Roger has held a number of exciting positions in academia, industry, and government sectors, including serving as an Instructor at Texas Tech University, Senior Engineer at General Dynamics, Technical Director of Mystech Associates, Technical Director of STAC, Professor at Florida Institute of Technology, Vice President of BTG Corporation, Vice President and Group Chief Technology Officer of Titan Corporation, Professor at Full Sail University, Chief Engineer at SPARTA Inc., Chief Technology Officer for U.S. Army Simulation, Training, and Instrumentation, Research Scientist for Texas A and M University, and Professor at Adventist University of Health Sciences. He has received many awards and honors during his career, including being named one of the top academic researchers in the world in Technology and Innovation Management from the International Association for Management of Technology, the Des Cummings Innovation Award from Florida Hospital, the Swartz Innovation Award from the Orlando EDC, and the PEO STRI Commander’s Award for Public Service. Roger is here with us today to tell us all about his journey through life and science.

People Behind the Science Podcast Show Notes

Life Outside of Science (03:02)
Over the past few years, Roger has developed a passion for outdoor athletic activities including triathlons and obstacle course racing (mud runs).

The Scientific Side (04:19)
Roger is developing ways to better train and educate surgeons. His goal is to create simulations, testing devices, and curriculum innovations so surgeons can get better at their craft faster.

A Dose of Motivation (05:20)
“Spartan Up!!!”
“Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.” Luke 6:38

What Got You Hooked on Science? (10:34)
Roger began his career as a mathematician and computer programmer. After finishing school, he worked as an operations analyst where he created algorithms and computer programs to describe behaviors of complex systems. With these tools, they could run simulations to see how the real world would behave in different circumstances. About five years ago Roger turned his simulation skills towards medical and healthcare applications.

The Low Points: Failures and Challenges (22:41)
One of the frustrating things that Roger faces in testing surgical simulations with people is that there is a lot of bureaucracy surrounding administrative compliance and regulation. He recently had a study comparing the performance of experienced attending surgeons and skilled video game players in using a particular surgical robot. A project that was only going to involve three or four days of testing was delayed for three months because of paperwork.

A Shining Success! (29:56)
A few years ago, Roger and his colleagues developed an exciting shared fellowship program with Columbia University. In this three year program, the fellows spend the first year doing research experiments with Roger to learn more about minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. They then spend the next two years doing clinical work at Columbia. So far, the program has been highly successful. There are three fellows currently in the program and doing very well. The first fellow recently graduated and was hired as the Director of Minimally Invasive Gynecology at a great institution.

Book Recommendations (40:56)
The Martian by Andy Weir

Most Treasured Travel (33:34)
Roger has fond memories of a trip he took with a team from Florida Hospital to visit a robotic surgery company in Israel that they were excited to work with. The CEO of the company invited them to Israel, and Roger was expecting a short business trip filled with the usual meetings and presentations. They were surprised that the itinerary for the first three days involved sightseeing and getting to know the country, including many of the important historical and religious sites. Afterwards, when they began the business portion of the trip, Roger’s team had a greater understanding of the country and its people. They developed an excellent relationship with the company, and this really influenced how Roger establishes business relationships now.

Quirky Traditions and Funny Memories (38:05)
In one of his software development jobs, Roger and his colleagues ran computer software simulations that drove military training exercises involving around 1,000 – 5,000 real people and tens of thousands of simulated people and vehicles. These exercises lasted for a week or more, and they would run for 24 hours a day and 7 days a week until the exercises were finished. Roger’s favorite time to work was from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. They used to play baseball with duct tape and a PVC pipe and have late-night burgers barbecued just outside their tent.

Advice For Us All (46:33)
Remember that ordinary people can accomplish extraordinary things. Each of us is here to contribute our own unique ability to the world.

Guest Bio
Roger  is an expert in the development of simulation devices and training programs. He has created leading-edge simulators for the Department of Defense and Intelligence agencies. He is currently the Chief Technology Officer for the Florida Hospital Nicholson Center where he is responsible for establishing the technology strategy and leading research experiments. He has served as the CTO for the U.S. Army PEO for Simulation, Training and Instrumentation (PEO-STRI); VP and CTO for training systems at Titan Corp; Vice President of Technology at BTG Inc.; and Professor of Medical Education at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine.  Roger holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science, a Doctorate in Management, has published 3 professional textbooks on simulation, 10 book chapters, and over 100 journal and conference papers. He has served on the editorial boards of the ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation and the IRI Research Technology Management journals.

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